Both meth and Adderall belong to the amphetamine class and have powerful effects on the brain and body. However, differences in legal status, manufacturing, potency, and risk of overdose can lead to dramatically different outcomes for those who misuse them.
In this blog post, we’ll break down the similarities and differences between Adderall and meth, the potential to misuse each, and how to get help if you or someone you love is struggling with stimulant use. Continue reading to learn more.
How are Adderall and meth similar?
Though they’re used in very different settings, methamphetamine (meth) and Adderall share important commonalities.
Similar chemical structures and stimulant effects
Both meth and Adderall are stimulants in the amphetamine family. On a molecular level, they’re structurally similar, so much so that some experts describe them as “chemical cousins.”
Both drugs flood the brain with dopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for feelings of pleasure, motivation, and focus. This is why Adderall is prescribed for ADHD and narcolepsy, while meth’s intense rush contributes to its high abuse potential.
Impact on the central nervous system
Because they both increase dopamine and norepinephrine, meth and Adderall stimulate the central nervous system.
This results in increased alertness, energy, and focus, but also a higher heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and risk of anxiety, paranoia, or even psychosis with repeated use.
The dangers of Adderall misuse
While meth is widely seen as dangerous, Adderall often flies under the radar, especially for those with a prescription.
The truth is, Adderall is one of the most abused prescription drugs in the United States.
According to a study conducted by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in 2016, the number of prescriptions for the stimulant Adderall has remained unchanged among young adults, but misuse and emergency room visits related to the drug have risen dramatically, signaling an increase in misuse.
Over time, misuse can lead to:
- Tolerance and dependence
- Mood swings or aggression
- Sleep disturbances
- Drug cravings
- Brain changes similar to those caused by meth
Comparing addiction potential and recovery paths
Let’s look at how Adderall and meth compare in terms of risk, withdrawal, and recovery.
Is Adderall as addictive as meth?
Both drugs are addictive, but meth is generally more potent and more likely to cause rapid use disorder.
That said, Adderall misuse can still lead to stimulant use disorder, especially when taken in high doses or without a prescription.
Meth carries a higher risk of overdose
Meth is far more potent than Adderall. It’s often cut with unknown or dangerous substances, and it stays in the body longer. This raises the risk of overdose, heart attack, and death.
Effects on the brain and body
Both Adderall and methamphetamine significantly impact how the brain functions, especially with prolonged or high-dose use.
These stimulants flood the brain with dopamine, which can initially improve focus, alertness, and energy. Over time, they disrupt the brain’s natural ability to regulate this “feel-good” chemical on its own.
Physically, both drugs speed up the central nervous system, leading to:
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Dilated pupils
- Appetite suppression
- Insomnia
- Muscle tension
- Anxiety or paranoia
Psychologically, repeated misuse can result in mood swings, irritability, or psychosis. Meth’s more potent formulation causes these effects to be more intense and longer-lasting, especially when smoked or injected.
Adderall and meth withdrawal
Detoxing from stimulants isn’t just physically exhausting; it can take an emotional toll, too.
Understanding what withdrawal looks like is the first step to managing it safely and effectively.
Withdrawal symptoms and timeline
Withdrawal from either drug can be intense and emotionally draining.
Symptoms may include:
- Extreme fatigue
- Depression or suicidal thoughts
- Drug cravings
- Irritability
- Sleep issues
These symptoms usually peak within the first week and can last up to two to three weeks, depending on the drug, dose, and duration of use.
Long-term consequences of use
Chronic use of either Adderall or meth can lead to severe long-term damage, but meth’s effects tend to be faster and more devastating.
Common long-term consequences include:
- Cognitive decline: Problems with memory, attention, and decision-making are often reported with long-term use of both meth and Adderall.
- Emotional dysregulation: Many individuals are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, or psychosis.
- Physical deterioration: Meth users may experience rapid aging, tooth decay (“meth mouth”), and skin sores.
- Cardiovascular issues: Both meth and Adderall increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.
- Social and occupational decline: Relationships, employment, and daily functioning often deteriorate with use.
Over time, both meth and Adderall can change brain structure and function, making recovery more challenging, but not impossible. With the proper support and treatment, many people rebuild their lives and find lasting healing from addiction.
Treatment options for stimulant use disorder
Whether someone is misusing a prescription like Adderall or using illicit meth, stimulant addiction can be overwhelming, but it’s treatable.
At The Raleigh House, we offer personalized treatment plans that address the physical, psychological, and emotional effects of stimulant use.
Our evidence-based treatment options include:
- Detox and stabilization
- Behavioral therapies, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and trauma-informed care
- Individual, group, and family therapy
- Nutrition and wellness services
- Experiential therapies like equine therapy, rock climbing, and yoga and meditation practices
- Aftercare planning for continued recovery success
Healing isn’t one-size-fits-all. We tailor every treatment path to the individual because lasting recovery starts with understanding the whole person.
Get personalized care for Adderall or meth use disorder in CO
Stimulant addiction can hijack your health, relationships, and sense of self, but you don’t have to face it alone.
The Raleigh House offers compassionate, expert-led treatment for Adderall and meth addiction at two Colorado locations:
- The Ranch at The Raleigh House: Nestled in the peaceful Colorado countryside, The Ranch offers a serene space for those looking to recover from trauma, mental health conditions, and addiction. With nature-inspired therapies and a nurturing community, the ranch is an ideal place to find peace and heal.
- The Center for Integrative Behavioral Health: Located in the Denver Tech Center, our newest facility offers the same clinical excellence and unique healing experiences for trauma, mental health, and addiction. It’s an excellent setting as well for those individuals needing physical accessibility support in a beautiful and nurturing environment.
At either location, you’ll find evidence-based care, 24/7 support, and a welcoming community of alumni. Take the first step toward reclaiming your life. Contact our admissions team to get started.
FAQs about meth vs Adderall
Are you still unsure how Adderall and meth compare?
These frequently asked questions and answers break down key differences, risks, and common concerns in a straightforward way.
How can you tell if someone is abusing stimulants like Adderall or meth?
Look for behavioral changes like extreme energy or agitation, rapid speech, insomnia, weight loss, paranoia, or withdrawal from friends and family.
Does long-term Adderall use cause permanent brain changes?
Prolonged misuse may alter brain chemistry, particularly dopamine regulation. With treatment, the brain can often recover over time, but healing varies by individual.
Can prescription Adderall show up as meth on a drug test?
Some drug tests may detect both as amphetamines, but more advanced tests can distinguish between the two.
How long do Adderall and meth stay in your system?
Adderall can be detected in urine for two to four days; meth may remain detectable for up to seven days, depending on usage, metabolism, and test type.
Where can I find stimulant addiction treatment near me?
The Raleigh House serves individuals throughout Colorado and welcomes clients from across the country with open arms. Visit our service areas page to learn more.
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