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PTSD for Domestic Violence Survivors: The Psychological Impact

The tie between intimate partner violence and PTSD is prevalent.

According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence,1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner violence, including physical violence, sexual violence, and stalking, leading to injury, fear, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

At The Raleigh House, we recognize that the challenges survivors of domestic violence face in the aftermath of such trauma are multifaceted. They often grapple with a loss of self-esteem and self-worth, struggling to rebuild their lives and regain control and safety.

Domestic violence PTSD can affect their ability to function and may hinder their capacity to maintain healthy relationships.

The good news is help is available. If you or someone you love struggles with PTSD from domestic violence triggers, we are here to help you recover.

Continue reading to learn more about PTSD care for domestic violence.

What Is Domestic Violence PTSD?

Domestic Violence PTSD, or DV-PTSD, is a specific form of post-traumatic stress disorder that results from enduring physical, emotional, or psychological abuse within an intimate relationship.

It is classified as a psychological condition that develops in response to the traumatic experiences and ongoing threats associated with domestic violence.

Domestic violence can include physical violence, sexual abuse, emotional manipulation, verbal threats, and coercive control.

Individuals with DV-PTSD may experience a range of symptoms that are similar to traditional PTSD, including

• Flashbacks
• Nightmares
• Intrusive thoughts
• Hyperarousal (excessive alertness)
• Emotional numbing

The triggers and content of these symptoms are related to the specific experiences of domestic violence.

It is essential to understand that DV-PTSD can be particularly complex due to the ongoing nature of abusive relationships. Survivors may experience repeated traumas, making healing and recovery challenging.

Additionally, the presence of the abuser or the fear of retaliation can complicate the recovery process.

PTSD Domestic Violence Triggers

Triggers for domestic violence PTSD can vary from person to person, as they are often tied to individual traumatic experiences and the specific nature of the abuse endured.

Some common PTSD triggers related to domestic violence include

• Any physical contact or gestures that resemble abusive behavior, such as being grabbed, pushed, or restrained.
• Yelling, insults, or demeaning language, whether from the abuser or others, can evoke fear and anxiety.
• Places like the home, specific rooms, or public spaces where incidents occurred may trigger flashbacks or intense emotional reactions.
• Significant dates, such as the anniversary of the abuse incident or other traumatic events, can bring back vivid memories and emotions.
• Being in situations that mirror the abuse, such as arguments, conflict, or power struggles.
• Attempting to form new intimate relationships can be particularly triggering, as the dynamics may resemble those of the abusive relationship.
• Sudden loud noises can startle and rekindle feelings of fear and vulnerability.
• Certain smells, tastes, or physical sensations can trigger sensory memories and distress.
• Seeing objects or symbols that remind the survivor of the abuser or the abuse can be distressing.
• Strong emotions like anger, sadness, or anxiety can trigger intrusive thoughts and flashbacks.
• Isolation or being alone for extended periods may trigger feelings of vulnerability and heightened anxiety.

It’s important to note that identifying and managing these triggers is a crucial aspect of PTSD treatment. Domestic violence survivors should develop coping strategies and gradually desensitize themselves to triggers, allowing optimal healing and recovery.

Intimate Partner Violence and PTSD: Exploring Treatment Options

DV-PTSD can have a profound psychological impact on survivors. It may lead to fear, anxiety, depression, and helplessness. These co-occurring mental health conditions may lead to alcohol use or substance use disorder.

Domestic violence survivors may struggle with trust, intimacy, and forming healthy relationships in the aftermath of abuse—that’s why personalized treatment is essential.

At The Raleigh House, we are committed to treating PTSD and all co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders so you can feel your best again.

We offer the following treatment options

• Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment
• Psychotherapy (CBT, exposure therapy)
• Medication Management (antidepressants, anti-anxiety meds)
• Trauma-Informed Care
• Group Therapy
• Peer Support Programs
• Substance Abuse Treatment
• Family Therapy
• Dual Diagnosis Support Groups

Along with these treatment options, addressing domestic violence PTSD may involve legal and safety considerations, such as obtaining restraining orders, seeking shelter, and creating a safety plan to protect oneself from further harm.

Personalized and Compassionate PTSD for Domestic Violence Care

At The Raleigh House, we understand the unique challenges that survivors of domestic violence face when dealing with PTSD and co-occurring substance use disorders.

Our specialized and compassionate team tailors treatment to meet individual needs, providing a safe and supportive environment for healing.

We are committed to empowering survivors of domestic violence and assisting them regain control over their lives, offering a holistic approach to healing from PTSD.

Contact us today to learn more about our personalized care and the resources available to survivors seeking to break free from the cycle of violence, trauma, and substance use.